Hey Paul,
Having had a tractor engine let go on me before, these sorts of engine failures, when catastrophic, are usually not quiet.
I would start with something else that resulted in the loss of oil, a line failure, a plug coming off, the pan holed or a filter issue. You would/should have heard a whole lot of knocking if it caused the engine to shut down while idling BEFORE it stopped running..............
You didn't notice if there was any increase in coolant temperature? Loss of oil which also helps with cooling the engine would have probably meant more heat going into the engine coolant that should have warmed it up - this also happened to me when an oil line cracked on my sprayer, sort of the oil pressure dropped as the coolant temp skyrocketed.....................
Fingers crossed, hope it is a loss of oil from something simple and there is no engine damage at all!
Cheers,
Garry