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Bristol F.2 Fighter

The Shuttleworth Collection's Bristol F.2B Fighter
RoleBiplane fighter aircraft
ManufacturerBritish and Colonial Aeroplane Company
DesignerFrank Barnwell
First flight9 September 1916
Retired1930s
Primary usersRoyal Flying Corps
Polish Air Force
Honduran Air Force
Produced1916–1927
Number built5,329

The Bristol F.2 Fighter is a British First World Wartwo-seat biplane fighter and reconnaissance aircraft developed by Frank Barnwell at the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company later known as the Bristol Aeroplane Company. It is often simply called the Bristol Fighter, "Brisfit" or "Biff".


Although the type was intended initially as a replacement for the pre-war Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c reconnaissance aircraft, the new Rolls-Royce Falcon V12 engine gave it the performance of a fighter.


Despite a disastrous start to its career, the definitive F.2B version proved to be a manoeuvrable aircraft that was able to hold its own against single-seat fighters while its robust design ensured that it remained in military service into the early 1930s. Some war-surplus aircraft were registered for civilian use and versions with passenger cabins were converted.


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